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How Tess compares

Every CMS makes trade-offs. These pages say where Tess fits, and where another product is the better choice. Each one explains how to move your content models to Tess.

  • Tess vs Strapi

    Open-source headless CMS (Node.js)

    The most popular open-source headless CMS, built on Node.js, with a REST API and a GraphQL plugin.

    Highlights: Tess and Strapi
    CriterionTessStrapi
    RuntimeSingle Rust binaryNode.js (TypeScript) application
    Content modelsCreated at runtime in production (admin or API); the GraphQL schema is regenerated liveContent-Type Builder in development mode; models are saved as code files and deployed with the app
    APIGraphQL generated from the modelsREST by default, GraphQL through an official plugin
  • Tess vs Hygraph

    GraphQL-native headless CMS (SaaS)

    A hosted, GraphQL-native CMS (formerly GraphCMS), known for content federation across remote APIs.

    Highlights: Tess and Hygraph
    CriterionTessHygraph
    DeliverySoftware you run yourselfManaged SaaS only
    APIGraphQL generated from the modelsGraphQL generated from the models, with content federation of remote sources
    Content modelsAdmin UI or API, applied immediatelySchema editor in the web app, with environments
  • Tess vs WordPress

    Traditional CMS (PHP), usable headless

    The world's most used CMS, a PHP application with themes, plugins and a REST API, often used headless through WPGraphQL.

    Highlights: Tess and WordPress
    CriterionTessWordPress
    ArchitectureHeadless: content only, any front endMonolithic site builder with themes; headless through its APIs
    Content modelsTyped models with validation, defined in the admin or APIPosts and pages; custom post types and fields through code or plugins such as ACF
    APIGraphQL generated from the modelsREST API built in; GraphQL through the WPGraphQL plugin
  • Tess vs Contentful

    Composable content platform (SaaS)

    An enterprise headless CMS delivered as SaaS, with REST and GraphQL delivery APIs and a large app ecosystem.

    Highlights: Tess and Contentful
    CriterionTessContentful
    DeliverySoftware you run yourselfManaged SaaS only
    APIGraphQL generated from the modelsREST delivery and management APIs, plus a GraphQL Content API
    Content modelsAdmin UI or API, applied immediatelyWeb app or management API, with environments
  • Tess vs Directus

    Data platform over SQL databases (Node.js)

    A Node.js platform that turns an existing SQL database into REST and GraphQL APIs with an admin app.

    Highlights: Tess and Directus
    CriterionTessDirectus
    ApproachTess owns its storage and schemaMirrors the tables of an existing SQL database
    DatabasesPostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, MongoDB, DynamoDB, RocksDBSQL databases: PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL, Oracle, CockroachDB
    APIGraphQL generated from the modelsREST and GraphQL
  • Tess vs Payload

    Code-first headless CMS (TypeScript, Next.js)

    An open-source TypeScript CMS configured in code, which installs inside a Next.js application.

    Highlights: Tess and Payload
    CriterionTessPayload
    Content modelsDefined at runtime in the admin or APIDefined in TypeScript config files, deployed with the app
    RuntimeStandalone Rust binary, any front-end stackRuns inside a Next.js (Node.js) application
    APIGraphQL generated from the modelsREST, GraphQL and a local Node.js API
  • Tess vs Sanity

    Hosted content platform with an open-source studio

    A hosted Content Lake with a customizable, open-source React editing studio and its own query language, GROQ.

    Highlights: Tess and Sanity
    CriterionTessSanity
    DeliverySoftware you run yourselfHosted Content Lake; the studio is open source and self-deployable
    Content modelsAdmin UI or API, applied immediatelySchemas in JavaScript/TypeScript code
    APIGraphQL generated from the modelsGROQ, plus a deployable GraphQL API

Facts checked on October 20, 2026 or later, from each vendor's public documentation. Products change: check their sites before deciding.